Shoulder SLAP

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Shoulder SLAP

Shoulder SLAP Treatment

By Dr. Kanta Prasad (MBBS, MS – Orthopaedics)

What Is a SLAP Tear?

A SLAP tear (Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior) is an injury to the labrum, the ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket. In this condition, the top (superior) part of the labrum is torn from front to back, often involving the attachment of the biceps tendon.

SLAP injuries can cause shoulder pain, instability, and reduced performance, especially in athletes and individuals involved in overhead activities.

Causes & Risk Factors

SLAP tears may result from acute trauma or repetitive stress, including:

Fall on an outstretched arm
Sudden pulling or lifting of heavy objects
Repetitive overhead activities (throwing, swimming, weightlifting)
Shoulder dislocation or trauma
Age-related wear and tear (degenerative tears)
Sports such as cricket, tennis, baseball, and volleyball

Symptoms of SLAP Tear

Common symptoms include:

Deep shoulder pain, especially during overhead movements
Clicking, popping, or catching sensation in the shoulder
Shoulder weakness or instability
Reduced range of motion
Pain during throwing or lifting activities
Difficulty sleeping on the affected side

Diagnosis

Dr. Kanta Prasad evaluates SLAP injuries through:

Detailed history and physical examination
Special shoulder tests
X-rays to rule out bone-related problems
MRI or MRI Arthrogram for accurate assessment of labral tears

Treatment of SLAP TearTreatment depends on the patient’s age, activity level, and severity of the tear.

1. Non-Surgical Treatment

Rest and activity modification
Anti-inflammatory medications
Physiotherapy focusing on shoulder stability and strength
Steroid injections (in selected cases)

Many patients improve with conservative management.

2. Surgical Treatment

Surgery is recommended if symptoms persist despite non-surgical treatment.

Arthroscopic SLAP Repair

Minimally invasive keyhole surgery
Torn labrum is repaired using anchors and sutures
Performed under anesthesia with faster recovery

Biceps Tenodesis (in selected patients)

Preferred in older or degenerative tears
Relieves pain while preserving shoulder function

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Sling support initially after surgery
Structured physiotherapy program
Gradual return of shoulder strength and motion
Return to sports typically in 4–6 months
Excellent outcomes when treated early

When to See a Shoulder Specialist

Persistent shoulder pain
Clicking or locking sensation
Pain affecting sports or daily activities
Shoulder instability or weakness

Make an Appointment

Our Specialities

Hospital Address

Apex Ranthambore Sevika Hospital

Address:

Apex Ranthambore Sevika Hospital, Vinayak Nagar, Housing Board, Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan

Consulting Hours:

Monday – Saturday – 10:00am – 05:00pm

Phone:

+91 9782047038

Email:

drkp06@gmail.com