Rotator Cuff Tear

What Is a Rotator Cuff Tear?

By Dr. Kanta Prasad (MBBS, MS – Orthopaedics)What Is a Rotator Cuff Tear?

The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint and help lift and rotate the arm. A rotator cuff tear occurs when one or more of these tendons are damaged or torn, leading to pain, weakness, and limited shoulder movement.

This condition is common in middle-aged and older adults, athletes, and individuals involved in repetitive overhead activities.

Causes & Risk Factors

Rotator cuff tears may develop due to:

    • Age-related degeneration and wear

    • Sudden injury or fall on the shoulder

    • Repetitive overhead activities

    • Heavy lifting or strain

    • Shoulder dislocation

    • Poor posture and muscle imbalance

Symptoms of Rotator Cuff Tear

Common symptoms include:

    • Shoulder pain, especially while lifting the arm

    • Pain worsening at night or when lying on the affected side

    • Shoulder weakness

    • Difficulty combing hair or reaching overhead

    • Limited range of motion

    • Clicking or cracking sounds during movement

Diagnosis

Dr. Kanta Prasad ensures accurate diagnosis through:

    • Detailed clinical examination

    • Special shoulder tests

    • X-rays to rule out bone problems

    • MRI to assess the size and severity of the tear

Treatment OptionsTreatment depends on the size of the tear, age, activity level, and severity of symptoms.

1. Non-Surgical Treatment

    • Rest and activity modification

    • Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medicines

    • Physiotherapy to strengthen shoulder muscles

    • Steroid injections in selected cases

    Many partial tears respond well to conservative treatment

2. Surgical Treatment

Surgery is recommended for:

  • Large or complete tears

  • Persistent pain despite conservative treatment

  • Active individuals and athletes

Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

  • Minimally invasive keyhole surgery

  • Torn tendon is reattached to the bone

  • Faster recovery and minimal scarring

Recovery & Rehabilitation

    • Sling support after surgery

    • Gradual physiotherapy program

    • Pain relief improves early, strength improves gradually

    • Return to daily activities in 6–12 weeks

    • Return to sports in 4–6 months

When to Consult a Shoulder Specialist

    • Persistent shoulder pain

    • Shoulder weakness or loss of function

    • Difficulty performing daily activities

    • Pain disturbing sleep


Make an Appointment

Our Specialities

Shoulder Injury

Shoulder Injury

Sports Injury

Orthopedic Treatment

Bone Treatment

Hospital Address

Apex Ranthambore Sevika Hospital

Address:

Apex Ranthambore Sevika Hospital, Vinayak Nagar, Housing Board, Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan

Consulting Hours:

Monday – Saturday – 10:00am – 05:00pm

Phone:

+91 9782047038

Email:

drkp06@gmail.com

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